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Water & Chemistry

Water Conditioners and Dechlorinators

Why tap water needs treatment and which dechlorinators work best.

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Why Tap Water Needs Treatment

Municipal water is treated with chlorine or chloramine to kill bacteria — including the beneficial bacteria in your aquarium. These chemicals will:

  • Crash your nitrogen cycle by killing filter bacteria
  • Damage fish gill tissue
  • Kill shrimp and snails almost instantly

Chlorine vs Chloramine

Chlorine dissipates if water sits 24-48 hours in an open container. Chloramine does NOT evaporate — it requires a chemical dechlorinator. Most cities now use chloramine.

What Conditioners Do

  • Neutralize chlorine and chloramine
  • Detoxify heavy metals (copper, lead, zinc from pipes)
  • Some (like Seachem Prime) temporarily detoxify ammonia/nitrite for 24-48 hours

Recommended Products

  • Seachem Prime: Gold standard. 5 ml treats 200L. ₹300-500/100ml. Also detoxifies ammonia/nitrite.
  • API Tap Water Conditioner: Budget option. ₹150-300/236ml.
  • Sera Super Protect: Good all-purpose. ₹200-400/250ml.
Pro Tip: Keep a dedicated 1ml syringe for dosing. Dosing by eye leads to under-dosing (incomplete dechlorination) or waste.